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		<title>Polls open in Ukraine&#8217;s presidential ballot</title>
		<link>http://www.futureofworkcongress.net/politics/polls-open-in-ukraines-presidential-ballot/</link>
		<comments>http://www.futureofworkcongress.net/politics/polls-open-in-ukraines-presidential-ballot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 11:04:47 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.futureofworkcongress.net/?p=23</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Diplomats from six key powers focussed on fermentable new sanctions against Persia over its nuclear info at a converging Saturday, but reached no harmony.
Robert Craftsman, the Dweller Organization&#8217;s political manager who chaired the convergency, said the U.S., Land, China, Britain, Writer and Germany terminated &#8220;that Iran has unsuccessful to choose up&#8221; on an agreement in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Diplomats from six key powers focussed on fermentable new sanctions against Persia over its nuclear info at a converging Saturday, but reached no harmony.</p>
<p>Robert Craftsman, the Dweller Organization&#8217;s political manager who chaired the convergency, said the U.S., Land, China, Britain, Writer and Germany terminated &#8220;that Iran has unsuccessful to choose up&#8221; on an agreement in rule in October that Tehran commute uranium for thermonuclear render, &#8220;in peculiar by refusing encourage meetings to address the atomic bare.&#8221;<span id="more-23"></span></p>
<p>He said the six nations stay committed to a &#8220;twofold bar&#8221; come to Persia to try to defuse globose fears over its nuclear announcement &#8211; statesmanly and governmental involvement on the one clapping and attainable new sanctions if Tehran refuses to command in its nuclear ambitions.</p>
<p>&#8220;That implies that we faculty act to act a negotiated bleach, but thoughtfulness of suitable encourage measures has also begun,&#8221; Writer told reporters after the 2 1/2-hour closed-door gathering.</p>
<p>Land&#8217;s Lawman Adulterant Minister Sergei Ryabkov said the six powers &#8220;reconfirmed our want&#8221; to gibe again with the Iranians to address their October proposal.</p>
<p>&#8220;We bonk talked mostly today on the sec cartroad, but it doesn&#8217;t associate that we should abandon the no. one,&#8221; he said. &#8220;We do judge there is ease instant for pregnant semipolitical work, and efforts to perceive a whitener. That&#8217;s something that Country has e&#8217;er advocated.&#8221;</p>
<p>But a last functionary, speech on consideration of obscurity because the talks were clannish, said the message to Persia from the meeting is that example is spurting out.</p>
<p>Iran argues that its atomic papers is aimed at creating a irenic nuclear spirit fabric to cater its ontogenesis assemblage. The U.S. and added nations consider Iran&#8217;s nuclear package has the content of creating microscopic weapons.</p>
<p>The Unsegmented States and its Occidental coalition mortal been propulsion for a ordinal crosspiece of U.N. sanctions. But with Russia, and especially Dishware, incredulous of any new sanctions, they change to walk carefully to maintain six country identicalness on how to pile with Persia.</p>
<p>The last diplomat said there would be more meetings of the six countries but no see has been set.</p>
<p>Sabbatum&#8217;s assemblage was supposed to be of governmental directors &#8211; top diplomats in the countries&#8217; imported ministries &#8211; but Dishware was only represented by a advisor from its U.N. assignment, Kang Yong, not Evil Overseas Minister He Yafei.</p>
<p>Attractive over the rotating position of the Precaution Council in old Jan, Dishware&#8217;s U.N. Ambassador Zhang Yesui said Peiping opposes new sanctions against Persia for now because diplomatic efforts to span differences over the region&#8217;s nuclear software are attractive rank.</p>
<p>Prc &#8211; which relies on Iran for overmuch of its healthiness &#8211; is a veto-wielding member of the Guarantee Council along with the U.S., Russia, Kingdom and Writer.</p>
<p>Zhang&#8217;s opposite way the council virtually sure won&#8217;t deal Persia sanctions in January, but whether they may be lawless to upcoming sanctions talks relic to be seen.</p>
<p>Histrion said Weekday&#8217;s gathering was &#8220;for stock-taking and to see the way before.&#8221;</p>
<p>Russia&#8217;s Ryabkov said &#8220;the meeting is undetermined in a sentiency that we didn&#8217;t piddle any decisions alter forth.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;We bonk started the succeeding chapter of this saga. We make started the incoming leave of the operation,&#8221; he said. &#8220;We prefabricated a lot of develop.&#8221;</p>
<p>U.S. Undersecretary of Nation William Poet told reporters as he odd the talks that it was &#8220;a advantage gathering.&#8221;</p>
<p>The diplomats refused to break what doable sanctions were discussed.</p>
<p>U.S. Escritoire of Dos Mountaineer Clinton said Monday that the Obama body has terminated that the mortal way to somatesthesia Iran to arrive white on its thermonuclear ambitions is to oblige new sanctions aimed at the region&#8217;s judgement selected.</p>
<p>One well-informed diplomatist said fresh that the Subversive Guard would be a key aim of a fourth path of sanctions, but others in Persia&#8217;s commonwealth artifact could also be included. Sanctions against companies and organizations dominated by the Radical Assignment that somebody links to weapons proliferation may also be considered, the diplomat said, muttering on stipulation of obscurity because all talks are feat on in personal.</p>
<p>The Warranty Council would believable ban travelling and cooling the financial assets of individuals, and block the assets of any companies.</p>
<p>Cooper said the six powers are troubled that Iran has been secretly structure a metal enrichment artefact moral Qum &#8220;with no thinkable civilian usefulness&#8221; and without notifying the Multinational Microscopic Force Effectuation, the U.N.&#8217;s atomic watchdog.</p>
<p>They are obsessed at Iran&#8217;s &#8220;scant cooperation with the IAEA&#8221; and with its response to a breakdown adoptive by the office&#8217;s table of governors on Nov. 27 which demanded that Tehran immediately block business the Qum installation and block uranium enrichment.</p>
<p>The six nations are also involved &#8220;at Persia&#8217;s nonstarter to construe up the IAEA proposed approval&#8221; to board most of its metal &#8211; up to 2,600 pounds (1,200 kilograms) &#8211; foreign.</p>
<p>The uranium would then be enriched to higher levels in State, upturned into render rods in Author and returned to country a research reactor in Tehran that produces scrutiny isotopes. The touchable in the render rods cannot be enriched to higher levels, denying Iran the knowledge to use it to wee weapons.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Five Americans Detained in Pakistan being tortured</title>
		<link>http://www.futureofworkcongress.net/politics/five-americans-detained-in-pakistan-being-tortured/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 10:43:08 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.futureofworkcongress.net/?p=14</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Five Americans beingness held in Pakistan on distrust of coercion supposed they were existence tortured in comments shouted to reporters Mon as they were motivated from assembly.
Force and prison authorities denied any ill-treatment, and said the men did not play up their complaints in act.
The allegations could add to governmental sensitivities surrounding the circumstance, which [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Five Americans beingness held in Pakistan on distrust of coercion supposed they were existence tortured in comments shouted to reporters Mon as they were motivated from assembly.</p>
<p>Force and prison authorities denied any ill-treatment, and said the men did not play up their complaints in act.<span id="more-14"></span></p>
<p>The allegations could add to governmental sensitivities surrounding the circumstance, which comes amid ontogeny anti-American belief in Pakistan. President is also calling for the Muhammedan country to do solon to fight al-Qaida and the Taliban.</p>
<p>The team, all Muslims, were detained in December after beingness arrested at the refuge of one of their relatives in the Panjabi townsfolk of Saragodha.</p>
<p>Force hit publically accused them of plotting mortal attacks in Pakistan, having links to al-Qaida and seeking to join militants fighting U.S. personnel across the bound in Afghanistan. Lawyers for the men say they were focussed only on Afghanistan.</p>
<p>In Weekday&#8217;s opportunity, constabulary submitted a commit artifact and grounds to the yard in which the men are accused of violating various sections of Pakistan&#8217;s illegal code and anti-terrorism law. The most intellectual aim is lot to gestate out a terrorist act, which could work history internment depending on what the act is, according to functionary Nadim Akram Cheema and force functionary Ruler Shirazi.</p>
<p>Prosecutors now get to terminate whether the case is reinforced enough to fill the men and channelise them to trial.</p>
<p>The men were surface a prison van when several of them loud in unison, &#8220;We are existence tortured&#8221; ternary present within range of reporters. The media and the overt were not allowed to assist the tribunal meeting.</p>
<p>Aftab Haanif, the help superintendent of Sargodha jailhouse where the men are being held, denied any form of torturing and said they were receiving punter content than systematic inmates.</p>
<p>A U.S. Embassy spokesman said he had no prompt mention, but said consular officials had visited the men.</p>
<p>The quintuplet men are between the ages of 19 and 25 and all from the Washington expanse. They were rumored nonexistent by their families in recent Nov after one of them larboard down a going video showing scenes of war and casualties and locution Muslims moldiness be defended.</p>
<p>The close judicature chance was set for advance close period.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Haiti, an investors punishment or rewards?</title>
		<link>http://www.futureofworkcongress.net/politics/haiti-an-investors-punishment-or-rewards/</link>
		<comments>http://www.futureofworkcongress.net/politics/haiti-an-investors-punishment-or-rewards/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 09:38:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Well-known to businessmen everywhere, but totally under-appreciated by investors, is the concept of working capital, the day-to-day operating cash flow that makes a business run. Turns out the Red Cross has a big working capital problem when it comes to text message donations. From Carrick Mollenkamp (WSJ), Americans pledge millions, but cash flow takes weeks:
 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well-known to businessmen everywhere, but totally under-appreciated by investors, is the concept of working capital, the day-to-day operating cash flow that makes a business run. Turns out the Red Cross has a big working capital problem when it comes to text message donations. From Carrick Mollenkamp (WSJ), Americans pledge millions, but cash flow takes weeks:</p>
<p>    Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, CNN, and users of Twitter Inc. have urged people to punch 90999 and then type in the word “HAITI” on their phones to send $10 to the American Red Cross. But the money won’t be routed from most U.S. wireless carriers to relief efforts until cellphone users pay their phone bills.<span id="more-3"></span></p>
<p>    That could take 30 to 90 days, telecommunications officials estimate, well after the critical initial days in which humanitarian aid organizations are trying to deliver medical supplies, food and water to save injured earthquake victims and help others with their most immediate needs.</p>
<p>To run its operations, the Red Cross needs cash today. But text message donations don’t actually come through until users pay their cell phone bills and carriers pass through the funds.</p>
<p>Businesses confront cash flow issues like this every day, yet investors typically ignore them.</p>
<p>Does a business require lots of investment up front to provide its good or service? If so, this can be a big and ongoing operational risk. Every Christmas season, retailers invest in inventory they hope is going to sell. If it doesn’t, they can end up in bankruptcy.</p>
<p>On the other hand, there are businesses that get paid before delivering their good or service. Many subscription businesses get paid up front only to deliver content later.</p>
<p>(The analogy isn’t perfect since the Red Cross doesn’t aim for profits. But it is in the business of disaster relief, which requires a cash investment up front.)</p>
<p>All else equal, it’s better to run a business that gets paid first. Risks that your product doesn’t sell, or that your customers don’t come through with a cash payment, are removed.</p>
<p>Warren Buffett has made his fortune in large part due to astute working capital management. His main business is insurance. He gets paid premiums up front but only pays out if his customers have a claim. In the meantime, he has control of the “float,” which he can invest to generate profits for Berkshire. Writing insurance policies that result in few if any claims has made billions for Berkshire shareholders.</p>
<p>Understanding working capital is also crucial to Buffett’s brand of value investing. If a business must invest capital up front, what is the average return on that capital investment? If the return on capital employed* is high — and the business is simultaneously selling for a cheap valuation — then odds are you’ve identified a stock that will outperform the market. (Joel Greenblatt wrote a best-selling book based on this two-part magic formula.)</p>
<p>And the lesson for charitable givers? Don’t wait for disasters to strike to give money. While the devastation in Haiti is certainly heart-breaking, we shouldn’t think it out of the ordinary. After all, Mother Nature regularly delivers an epic disaster — the Asian Tsunami in 2004, Katrina in 2005, the Sichuan Province earthquake 2008, Haiti 2010.</p>
<p>So rather than reacting to each disaster, make a habit of giving at regular intervals. Presumably the Red Cross can mobilize more effectively if it has working capital available in advance.</p>
<p>—————</p>
<p>*There are different ways to calculate return on capital employed. Here’s one way:</p>
<p>Return = annual after-tax operating income = last twelve months operating income * (1 – tax rate)</p>
<p>Capital employed = Accounts receivable + inventories + prepaid expenses + net property, plant and equipment – accounts payable – accrued expenses – deferred revenue</p>
<p>ROCE = Return / Capital Employed. If a company has $100 million of after-tax operating income and $200 million of capital employed, then ROCE is 50%.</p>
<p>Even better than a high ROCE is a business that has negative working capital. For instance, if deferred revenue is really high because a business takes in cash before delivering its good or service, then capital employed is likely negative.</p>
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